The nine schools that make up the Bujinkan, came together for the first time in one remarkable man named Toshitsugu Takamatsu. ` Moko no Tora (Mongolian Tiger) was without a doubt one of the greatest martial artists of all time. He was recognized as the last practicing ninja, he was employed as such by the emperors of both Japan and China.
Born in 1887 into a family of warriors, he was taught by his uncle Masamitsu Toda, a phenomenal warrior of samurai lineage, from whom Takamatsu Sensei inherited the martial art schools of Shinden Fudo Ryu, Gyokko Ryu, Togakure Ryu, Koto Ryu, Kumogakure Ryu and Gyokushin Ryu.
Soon after, Takamatsu entered the dojo of the Takagi Yoshin Ryu, where he learnt Jujutsu from its master, Mizuta Yoshitaro. He mastered it and went onto inherit this school as well.
When he was 17, an old master came to work at his fathers match factory as security. This old man was Ishitani Matsutaro, possibly the greatest of Takamatsu`s teachers. Ishitani’s sword style of Kukishin Ryu was stronger that Takamatsu had already mastered. Ishitani passed onto Takamatsu the schools of Kukishinden Happo Hiken and Gikan Ryu.
A year before his death at the age of 85, he told his student Masaaki Hatsumi that he had taught him everything he knew. He had faithfully transmitted the lineages that were in his custody.
So the 9 schools are taught collectively as Budo Taijutsu
Togakure Ryū Ninpo 戸隠流
Koto Ryu Koppojutsu 虎倒流
Gyokko Ryū Koshijutsu 玉虎流
Kukishinden Happo Biken 九鬼神伝流
Takagi Yoshin Ryu Jutaijutsu 高木揚心流
Kumogakure Ryū Ninpo Happō Biken 雲隠流
Gyokushin Ryū Ninpo Happō Biken 玉心流
Shinden Fudo Ryu Dakentaijutsu 神伝不動流
Gikan Ryū Koppōjutsu 義鑑流